(1)    In this section, “law enforcement officer” means a warden or any other law enforcement officer authorized by the department to issue tags for an animal killed by a vehicle.

   (2)   

      (a)    Subject to s. 29.347 (6), any person who while operating a motor vehicle on a highway accidentally collides with and kills a bear, deer, or wild turkey may take possession of the carcass. Subject to s. 29.347 (6), if the motor vehicle operator does not want to take the carcass, the carcass may be taken by any other person who is present at the scene of the accident at the time the collision occurs or at any time after the collision occurs.

      (b)    No person may take possession of the carcass of a bear killed in the manner specified in par. (a) and remove the carcass from the scene of the accident unless one of the following applies:

         1.    The person has the carcass tagged by a law enforcement officer.

         2.    The person contacts a law enforcement officer and gives his or her name, the location of the carcass and the date and the time, and the law enforcement officer approves the removal and gives the person the instructions and location for having the carcass tagged at a later time.

      (bm)    No person may take possession of the carcass of a deer killed in the manner specified in par. (a) and remove the carcass from the scene of the accident unless the person has complied with rules promulgated by the department under s. 29.063 (3) and has, prior to taking possession of the carcass, notified the department in a manner prescribed by the department of the name and address of the person taking possession of the carcass and the location of the carcass.

      (c)    The person removing the carcass under the procedure specified in par. (b) 2. shall have the carcass tagged within 24 hours after receiving the instructions under par. (b) 2.

      (d)    No fee may be charged for a tag issued under this subsection.

   (3)   

      (a)    Except as provided under par. (b) or as authorized under s. 29.614, no person may take possession of the carcass of a small game animal killed by a person who accidentally collides with the small game animal while operating a motor vehicle on a highway unless all of the following apply:

         1.    The small game animal is killed during the open season for hunting or trapping that animal.

         2.    The small game animal is not a bobcat, fisher, or otter.

         3.    The person possesses an approval issued under this chapter that authorizes the hunting or trapping of the kind of small game animal killed.

         4.    The person is the operator of the motor vehicle.

      (b)    If an operator of a motor vehicle who is authorized under par. (a) to take possession of the carcass of a small game animal does not want to take possession of the carcass, any other person may take possession of the carcass and remove it from the scene of the accident if the person possesses an approval issued under this chapter that authorizes the hunting or trapping of the kind of small game animal killed by the operator of the motor vehicle and the person takes the carcass during the open season for that animal.

      (c)    The department may not charge a person a fee to take possession of the carcass of a small game animal if the person is authorized to possess the carcass under this subsection.