Connecticut General Statutes 31-264b – Issuance of unemployment compensation revenue bonds
(a) The State Bond Commission may authorize the issuance of revenue bonds of the state in one or more series and in principal amounts necessary or estimated to be necessary as an advance to the Unemployment Compensation Fund, or to repay advances made to the state from the federal unemployment account, but not in excess of one billion dollars outstanding at any one time and such additional amount of bonds required to fund any debt service and reserve account in accordance with the proceedings authorizing the bonds and the costs of issuance, capitalized interest, if any, and the initial costs and expenses of the administration account, provided in computing the total amount of bonds which may at any one time be outstanding, the principal amount of any refunding bonds issued to refund bonds shall be excluded. The legislature finds that it is an essential governmental function to assure that the balance in the state’s account in the federal Unemployment Trust Fund is maintained at a level which is sufficient to pay all benefits and further finds that the financing and payment of the outstanding principal amount which has been advanced to the state from the federal account of the Unemployment Trust Fund and the financing and funding of the state’s account in the Unemployment Trust Fund by the issuance of revenue bonds pursuant to this section and sections 3-21a, 31-222, 31-225a, 31-231a, 31-232b, 31-232d, 31-232f, 31-236, 31-250a, 31-259, 31-263, 31-264a and 31-274j is in the public interest, will substantially result in savings of interest costs, will achieve a public purpose of reducing overall costs of providing employment benefits and will thereby foster and promote economic growth, provide employment opportunities for the residents of the state and assist companies by reducing their overall costs of doing business in the state.
Terms Used In Connecticut General Statutes 31-264b
- Administrator: means the Labor Commissioner. See Connecticut General Statutes 31-222
- Appropriation: The provision of funds, through an annual appropriations act or a permanent law, for federal agencies to make payments out of the Treasury for specified purposes. The formal federal spending process consists of two sequential steps: authorization
- Contract: A legal written agreement that becomes binding when signed.
- employment: shall include services described in clause (I) and (II) above performed after December 31, 1971, if 1. See Connecticut General Statutes 31-222
- Equitable: Pertaining to civil suits in "equity" rather than in "law." In English legal history, the courts of "law" could order the payment of damages and could afford no other remedy. See damages. A separate court of "equity" could order someone to do something or to cease to do something. See, e.g., injunction. In American jurisprudence, the federal courts have both legal and equitable power, but the distinction is still an important one. For example, a trial by jury is normally available in "law" cases but not in "equity" cases. Source: U.S. Courts
- Interest rate: The amount paid by a borrower to a lender in exchange for the use of the lender's money for a certain period of time. Interest is paid on loans or on debt instruments, such as notes or bonds, either at regular intervals or as part of a lump sum payment when the issue matures. Source: OCC
- Lien: A claim against real or personal property in satisfaction of a debt.
- State: means any state of the United States and shall include the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands on the day after the day on which the Secretary of Labor accepts an unemployment insurance law submitted by the Virgin Islands. See Connecticut General Statutes 31-222
- Tort: A civil wrong or breach of a duty to another person, as outlined by law. A very common tort is negligent operation of a motor vehicle that results in property damage and personal injury in an automobile accident.
- Trustee: A person or institution holding and administering property in trust.
(b) Bonds issued pursuant to subsection (a) of this section shall be special obligations of the state and shall not be payable from nor charged upon any funds other than the Unemployment Compensation Advance Fund and revenues pledged to the payment thereof, nor shall the state or any political subdivision thereof be subject to any liability thereon other than from such sources. The issuance of revenue bonds under the provisions of this section and sections 3-21a, 31-222, 31-225a, 31-231a, 31-232b, 31-232d, 31-232f, 31-236, 31-250a, 31-259, 31-263, 31-264a and 31-274j shall not directly or indirectly or contingently obligate the state or any political subdivision thereof to levy or to pledge any form of taxation whatever therefor or to make any appropriation for their payment other than the appropriation set forth in this section. The bonds shall not constitute a charge, lien or encumbrance, legal or equitable, upon any property of the state or of any political subdivision thereof, except the Unemployment Compensation Advance Fund and revenues pledged or otherwise encumbered under the provisions and for the purpose of said sections. The substance of this limitation shall be plainly stated on the face of each bond. Revenue bonds issued pursuant to said sections shall not be subject to any statutory limitation on the indebtedness of the state and the bonds, when issued, shall not be included in computing the aggregate indebtedness of the state in respect to, and to the extent of, any such limitation. As part of the contract of the state with the owners of the revenue bonds, all amounts necessary for the punctual payment of the debt service requirements with respect to the revenue bonds shall be deemed appropriated, but only from the sources pledged pursuant to this section and sections 3-21a, 31-222, 31-225a, 31-231a, 31-232b, 31-232d, 31-232f, 31-236, 31-250a, 31-259, 31-263, 31-264a and 31-274j.
(c) The revenue bonds referred to in subsection (a) of this section may be executed and delivered at the time or times, shall be dated, shall bear interest at the rate or rates, shall mature at the time or times not exceeding ten years from their date, have the rank or priority, be payable in the medium of payment, be issued in coupon or in registered form, or both, carry the registration and transfer privileges and be made redeemable before maturity at the price or prices and under the terms and conditions, all as may be provided by the State Bond Commission. With the exception of subsections (i) and (p) all provisions of section 3-20 and the exercise of any right or power granted thereby which are not inconsistent with the provisions of this section and sections 3-21a, 31-222, 31-225a, 31-231a, 31-232b, 31-232d, 31-232f, 31-236, 31-250a, 31-259, 31-263, 31-264a and 31-274j are hereby adopted and may be invoked in respect to all revenue bonds authorized by the State Bond Commission pursuant to said sections. For the purposes of subsection (o) of said section 3-20, “bond act” includes said sections. None of the revenue bonds shall be authorized, except upon a finding by the State Bond Commission that there has been filed with it a request for authorization, which is signed by or on behalf of the State Treasurer and states the terms and conditions as said commission, in its discretion, may require.
(d) The principal of and interest on any bonds issued pursuant to this section and sections 3-21a, 31-222, 31-225a, 31-231a, 31-232b, 31-232d, 31-232f, 31-236, 31-250a, 31-259, 31-263, 31-264a and 31-274j shall be secured by a pledge of the Unemployment Compensation Advance Fund and any revenues, receipts, funds or moneys payable to the fund, including any federal grants or advances available for the fund and including the amounts of payment received from assessments established pursuant to said sections, all as set forth in the proceedings authorizing the bonds pursuant to said sections. Any pledge made by the state pursuant to said sections is a pledge within the meaning and for all purposes of title 42a and shall be valid and binding from the time when the pledge is made. Any revenues or other receipts, funds or moneys so pledged and thereafter received by the state shall be subject immediately to the lien of the pledge without any physical delivery thereof or further act. The lien of any pledge shall be valid and binding as against all parties having claims of any kind in tort, contract or otherwise against the state, irrespective of whether the parties have notice of the claims. Neither this section nor sections 3-21a, 31-222, 31-225, 31-231a, 31-232b, 31-232d, 31-232f, 31-236, 31-250a, 31-259, 31-263, 31-264a and 31-274j, the resolution nor any other instrument by which a pledge is created need be recorded.
(e) Revenue bonds issued pursuant to this section and sections 3-21a, 31-222, 31-225a, 31-231a, 31-232b, 31-232d, 31-232f, 31-236, 31-250a, 31-259, 31-263, 31-264a and 31-274j are hereby made securities in which public officers and public bodies of the state and its political subdivisions, all insurance companies, credit unions, savings and loan associations, investment companies, banking associations, trust companies, executors, administrators, trustees and other fiduciaries and pension, profit-sharing and retirement funds may properly and legally invest funds, including capital in their control or belonging to them. The bonds are hereby made securities which may properly and legally be deposited with and received by any state or municipal officer or any agency or political subdivision of the state for any purpose for which the deposit of bonds or other obligations of the state is now or may hereafter be authorized by law.
(f) The proceedings under which bonds are authorized to be issued may contain any or all of the following: (1) Provisions respecting custody of the proceeds from the sale of the bonds, including any requirement that the proceeds be deposited in the Unemployment Compensation Advance Fund and held separate from, or not be commingled with, other funds of the state; (2) provisions for the investment and reinvestment of bond proceeds and after the disposition of any excess bond proceeds or investment earnings thereon; (3) provisions for the execution of reimbursement agreements or similar agreements in connection with credit facilities, including, but not necessarily limited to, letters of credit or policies of bond insurance, remarketing agreements and agreements for the purpose of moderating interest rate fluctuations, and of such other agreements entered into pursuant to section 3-20a; (4) provisions for the collection, custody, investment, reinvestment and use of the pledged revenues or other receipts, funds or moneys pledged therefor as provided in this section and sections 3-21a, 31-222, 31-225a, 31-231a, 31-232b, 31-232d, 31-232f, 31-236, 31-250a, 31-259, 31-263, 31-264a and 31-274j; (5) provisions regarding the establishment and maintenance of reserves, sinking funds and any other funds and accounts of the Unemployment Compensation Advance Fund pursuant to said sections and in the amounts and on the terms approved by the State Bond Commission in the amounts established by the State Bond Commission; (6) covenants for the establishment of pledged revenue coverage requirements for the bonds; (7) provisions for the issuance of additional bonds on a parity with bonds theretofore issued, including establishment of coverage requirements with respect thereto as herein provided; (8) provisions regarding the rights and remedies available in case of a default to bondowners, noteowners or any trustee under any contract, loan agreement, document, instrument or trust indenture, including the right to appoint a trustee to represent their interests upon occurrence of an event of default, as defined in said proceedings, provided if any revenue bonds are secured by a trust indenture, the respective owners of the bonds shall have no authority, except as set forth in the trust indenture, to appoint a separate trustee to represent them; (9) provisions for the payment of rebate amounts; and (10) provisions of covenants of like or different character from the foregoing which are consistent with this section and sections 3-21a, 31-222, 31-225a, 31-231a, 31-232b, 31-232d, 31-232f, 31-236, 31-250a, 31-259, 31-263, 31-264a and 31-274j, and which the State Bond Commission determines in such proceedings are necessary, convenient or desirable in order to better secure the revenue bonds, or will tend to make the revenue bonds more marketable, and which are in the best interests of the state. Any provision which may be included in proceedings authorizing the issuance of bonds hereunder may be included in an indenture of trust duly approved in accordance with said sections, which secures the revenue bonds issued in anticipation thereof, and in such case the provision of the indenture shall be deemed to be a part of the proceedings as though they were expressly included therein.
(g) Whether or not any revenue bonds issued pursuant to this section and sections 3-21a, 31-222, 31-225a, 31-231a, 31-232b, 31-232d, 31-232f, 31-236, 31-250a, 31-259, 31-263, 31-264a and 31-274j are of the form and character to qualify as negotiable instruments under the terms of title 42a, the bonds are hereby made negotiable instruments within the meaning of and for all purposes of title 42a, subject only to the provisions of the bonds.
(h) The state covenants with the purchasers and all subsequent owners and transferees of revenue bonds issued by the state pursuant to this section and sections 3-21a, 31-222, 31-225a, 31-231a, 31-232b, 31-232d, 31-232f, 31-236, 31-250a, 31-259, 31-263, 31-264a and 31-274j, in consideration of the acceptance of and payment for the bonds, that the bonds shall be free at all times from taxes levied by any municipality or political subdivision or special district having taxing powers of the state, and the principal and interest of any bonds issued under the provisions of said sections, their transfer and the income therefrom, including any profit on the sale or transfer thereof, shall at all times be exempt from any taxation by the state of Connecticut or under its authority, except for estate or succession taxes. The State Treasurer is authorized to include this covenant of the state in any agreement with the owner of any bonds and in any credit facility or reimbursement agreement with respect to the bonds.
(i) The state further covenants with the purchasers and all subsequent owners and transferees of bonds issued by the state pursuant to this section and sections 3-21a, 31-222, 31-225a, 31-231a, 31-232b, 31-232d, 31-232f, 31-236, 31-250a, 31-259, 31-263, 31-264a and 31-274j, in consideration of the acceptance of the payment of the bonds, until the bonds, together with the interest thereon, with interest on any unpaid installment of interest and all costs and expenses in connection with any action or proceeding on behalf of the owners, are fully met and discharged or unless expressly permitted or otherwise authorized by the terms of each contract and agreement made or entered into by or on behalf of the state with or for the benefit of such owners, that the state will cause the administrator to impose, charge, raise, levy, collect and apply the pledged assessments and other revenues, receipts, funds or moneys pledged for the payment of debt service requirements in each year in which bonds are outstanding and further, that the state (1) will not limit or alter the duties imposed on the administrator, the State Treasurer and other officers of the state by the proceedings authorizing the issuance of bonds with respect to application of pledged assessments or other revenues, receipts, funds or moneys pledged for the payment of debt service requirements; (2) will not issue any bonds, notes or other evidences of indebtedness, other than the bonds, having any rights arising out of said sections or secured by any pledge of or other lien or charge on the pledged revenues or other receipts, funds or moneys pledged for the payment of debt service requirements; (3) will not create or cause to be created any lien or charge on the pledged amounts, other than a lien or pledge created thereon pursuant to said sections, provided nothing in this subsection shall prevent the state from issuing evidences of indebtedness (A) which are secured by a pledge or lien which is, and shall on the face thereof, be expressly subordinate and junior in all respects to every lien and pledge created by or pursuant to said sections; or (B) which are secured by a pledge of or lien on moneys or funds derived on or after the date every pledge or lien thereon created by or pursuant to said sections shall be discharged and satisfied; (4) will carry out and perform, or cause to be carried out and performed, each and every promise, covenant, agreement or contract made or entered into by the state or on its behalf with the owners of any bonds; (5) will not in any way impair the rights, exemptions or remedies of the owners; and (6) will not limit, modify, rescind, repeal or otherwise alter the rights or obligations of the appropriate officers of the state to impose, maintain, charge or collect the assessments and other revenues or receipts constituting the pledged revenues as may be necessary to produce sufficient revenues to fulfill the terms of the proceedings authorizing the issuance of the bonds, including pledged revenue coverage requirements, and provided nothing herein shall preclude the state from exercising its power, through a change in law, to limit, modify, rescind, repeal or otherwise alter the character of the pledged assessments or revenues or to substitute like or different sources of assessments, taxes, fees, charges or other receipts as pledged revenues if and when adequate provision shall be made by law for the protection of the holders of outstanding bonds pursuant to the proceedings under which the bonds are issued, including changing or altering the method of establishing the assessments as provided in subparagraph (B) of subdivision (2) of subsection (e) of section 31-225a. The State Bond Commission is authorized to include this covenant of the state, as a contract of the state, in any agreement with the owner of any bonds and in any credit facility or reimbursement agreement with respect to the bonds.
(j) Pending the use and application of any bond proceeds, the proceeds may be invested by, or at the direction of, the State Treasurer in obligations listed in section 3-20.
(k) Any revenue bonds issued under the provisions of this section and sections 3-21a, 31-222, 31-225a, 31-231a, 31-232b, 31-232d, 31-232f, 31-236, 31-250a, 31-259, 31-263, 31-264a and 31-274j and at any time outstanding may, at any time and from time to time, be refunded by the state by the issuance of its revenue refunding bonds in whatever amounts the State Bond Commission may deem necessary, but not to exceed an amount sufficient to refund the principal of the revenue bonds to be so refunded, to pay any unpaid interest thereon and any premiums and commissions necessary to be paid in connection therewith and to pay costs and expenses which the State Treasurer may deem necessary or advantageous in connection with the authorization, sale and issuance of refund bonds. Any such refunding may be effected whether the revenue bonds to be refunded shall have matured or shall thereafter mature. All revenue refunding bonds issued hereunder shall be payable solely from the Unemployment Compensation Advance Fund and revenues or other receipts, funds or moneys out of which the revenue bonds to be refunded thereby are payable and shall be subject to and may be secured in accordance with the provisions of this section.
(l) The State Treasurer shall have power, out of any funds available therefor, to purchase revenue bonds issued pursuant to this section and sections 3-21a, 31-222, 31-225a, 31-231a, 31-232b, 31-232d, 31-232f, 31-236, 31-250a, 31-259, 31-263, 31-264a and 31-274j. The State Treasurer may hold, pledge, cancel or resell the bonds, subject to and in accordance with agreements with bondholders.