Montana Code 20-11-106. Community choice school commission — appointments
20-11-106. Community choice school commission — appointments. (1) There is an autonomous state community choice school commission with statewide authorizing jurisdiction and authority. The commission is attached to the board of public education for administrative purposes, as prescribed in 2-15-121(2), except as provided in this section, and is under the general supervision of the board of public education as set forth in this section.
Terms Used In Montana Code 20-11-106
- Authorizer: means the commission or a local school board approved as an authorizer by the commission. See Montana Code 20-11-103
- Board of public education: means the board created by Article X, section 9, subsection (3), of the Montana constitution and 2-15-1507. See Montana Code 20-1-101
- choice school: means a public school that:
(a)has autonomy over decisions, including but not limited to matters concerning finance, board governance, personnel, scheduling, curriculum, and instruction;
(b)is governed by a governing board;
(c)is established and operated under the terms of a charter contract between the school's governing board and its authorizer;
(d)is a school in which parents choose to enroll their children;
(e)is a school that admits students based on capacity and then on the basis of a lottery if more students apply for admission than can be accommodated;
(f)provides a program of education that may include any or all grades from kindergarten through grade 12 and vocational education programs;
(g)operates in pursuit of a specific set of educational objectives as defined in its charter contract;
(h)operates under the oversight of its authorizer in accordance with its charter contract; and
(i)establishes graduation requirements and has authority to award degrees and issue diplomas. See Montana Code 20-11-103
- Commission: means the community choice school commission provided for in 20-11-106. See Montana Code 20-11-103
- Jurisdiction: (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases.
- Minority leader: See Floor Leaders
- Minority leader: means the leader of the minority party, elected by the caucus as provided in 5-2-221. See Montana Code 1-1-208
- Presiding officer: A majority-party Senator who presides over the Senate and is charged with maintaining order and decorum, recognizing Members to speak, and interpreting the Senate's rules, practices and precedents.
- school: means an institution for the teaching of children that is established and maintained under the laws of the state of Montana at public expense. See Montana Code 20-6-501
- State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes the District of Columbia and the territories. See Montana Code 1-1-201
- Superintendent of public instruction: means that state government official designated as a member of the executive branch by the Montana constitution. See Montana Code 20-1-101
(2)The commission is responsible for approving authorizers for choice schools throughout the state.
(3)The commission consists of seven members who are appointed as follows:
(a)two members appointed by the governor;
(b)one member appointed by the superintendent of public instruction
(c)one member appointed by the president of the senate;
(d)one member appointed by the speaker of the house;
(e)one member appointed by the minority leader of the senate; and
(f)one member appointed by the minority leader of the house of representatives.
(4)Members appointed to the commission must collectively possess substantial experience and expertise in board governance, business, finance, education, management, and philanthropy. All members of the commission must have a demonstrated understanding of and commitment to choice schools as a strategy for strengthening public education.
(5)(a) Initial appointments to the commission must be for staggered terms as follows:
(i)4-year terms for the appointees of the governor, one of whom must be designated by the governor as the initial presiding officer of the commission for 2 years;
(ii)3-year terms for the appointees of the superintendent of public instruction and the minority leaders of the senate and house of representatives; and
(iii)2-year terms for the appointees of the president of the senate and speaker of the house.
(b)All terms after the initial term must be for 3 years. Appointment to the initial terms must be made no later than 60 days following July 1, 2023. If any of the appointing authorities fails to make the appointments, the remaining appointing authorities may make the remaining appointments.
(6)Each member of the commission is entitled to reimbursement for expenses upon approval of the treasurer of the commission as provided in the commission’s bylaws.
(7)A member of the commission may be removed by a majority vote of the commission for any cause that renders the member unable or unfit to discharge the duties of the office, including but not limited to failure to approve an authorizer or a choice school without just cause and interference with the functions of the commission as set forth in this part. Whenever a vacancy on the commission exists, the original appointing authority shall appoint a member for the remaining portion of the term consistent with the requirements of subsections (4) and (5).
(8)The commission is authorized to receive and expend gifts and donations of any kind from any private entity. The gifts and donations may not require conditions that do not comport with the purposes of this part. Gifts and donations under this subsection must be deposited in the community choice school account pursuant to 20-11-126 and may be used by the commission for commission operations or distributed to choice schools at the discretion of the commission.
(9)The commission may hire staff for the commission. Support staff may be provided by the board of public education for centralized services, including payroll, human resources, accounting, information technology, or other services, if those services are determined by the commission and the board to be more efficiently provided by the board.
(10)The commission shall convene and approve bylaws and officers within 180 days of July 1, 2023.
(11)All commission meetings are open to the public pursuant to Article II, section 9, of the Montana constitution and 2-3-203.
(12)By August 1 of each year, the commission shall annually report to the state board of public education the academic performance and financial reports of each choice school authorized within the state.