As used in this chapter:

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Terms Used In Ohio Code 102.01

  • Child: includes child by adoption. See Ohio Code 1.59
  • Corporation: A legal entity owned by the holders of shares of stock that have been issued, and that can own, receive, and transfer property, and carry on business in its own name.
  • Dependent: A person dependent for support upon another.
  • Income: includes gross income as defined and used in the "Internal Revenue Code of 1986" 100 Stat. See Ohio Code 102.01
  • Person: includes an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, and association. See Ohio Code 1.59
  • public agency: includes a regional council of governments established under Chapter 167 of the Revised Code. See Ohio Code 102.01
  • Public official or employee: means any person who is elected or appointed to an office or is an employee of any public agency. See Ohio Code 102.01
  • state: means the state of Ohio. See Ohio Code 1.59
  • United States: includes all the states. See Ohio Code 1.59

(A) “Compensation” means money, thing of value, or financial benefit. “Compensation” does not include reimbursement for actual and necessary expenses incurred in the performance of official duties.

(B) “Public official or employee” means any person who is elected or appointed to an office or is an employee of any public agency. “Public official or employee” does not include any of the following:

(1) A person elected or appointed to the office of precinct, ward, or district committee member under section 3517.03 of the Revised Code, any presidential elector, or any delegate to a national convention;

(2) A person who is a teacher, instructor, professor, or other kind of educator whose position does not involve the performance of, or authority to perform, administrative or supervisory functions;

(3) An officer, member, or director of an existing qualified nonprofit corporation that creates a special improvement district under Chapter 1710 of the Revised Code, or such a person’s designee or proxy, when the person is not acting in that role with respect to a purpose for which the district is created.

(C)(1) “Public agency” means the general assembly, all courts, any department, division, institution, board, commission, authority, bureau or other instrumentality of the state, a county, city, village, or township, the five state retirement systems, or any other governmental entity.

(2) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of division (C)(3)(a) of this section, “public agency” includes a regional council of governments established under Chapter 167 of the Revised Code.

(3) “Public agency” does not include any of the following:

(a) A department, division, institution, board, commission, authority, or other instrumentality of the state or a county, municipal corporation, township, or other governmental entity that functions exclusively for cultural, educational, historical, humanitarian, advisory, or research purposes; that does not expend more than ten thousand dollars per calendar year, excluding salaries and wages of employees; and whose members are uncompensated;

(b) The nonprofit corporation formed under section 187.01 of the Revised Code;

(c) An existing qualified nonprofit corporation that creates a special improvement district under Chapter 1710 of the Revised Code, when the corporation is not acting with respect to a purpose for which the district is created.

(D) “Immediate family” means a spouse residing in the person’s household and any dependent child.

(E) “Income” includes gross income as defined and used in the “Internal Revenue Code of 1986,” 100 Stat. 2085, 26 U.S.C. 1, as amended, interest and dividends on obligations or securities of any state or of any political subdivision or authority of any state or political subdivision, and interest or dividends on obligations of any authority, commission, or instrumentality of the United States.

(F) Except as otherwise provided in division (A) of section 102.08 of the Revised Code, “appropriate ethics commission” means:

(1) For matters relating to members of the general assembly, employees of the general assembly, employees of the legislative service commission, and candidates for the office of member of the general assembly, the joint legislative ethics committee;

(2) For matters relating to judicial officers and employees, and candidates for judicial office, the board of commissioners on grievances and discipline of the supreme court;

(3) For matters relating to all other persons, the Ohio ethics commission.

(G) “Anything of value” has the same meaning as provided in section 1.03 of the Revised Code and includes, but is not limited to, a contribution as defined in section 3517.01 of the Revised Code.

(H) “Honorarium” means any payment made in consideration for any speech given, article published, or attendance at any public or private conference, convention, meeting, social event, meal, or similar gathering. “Honorarium” does not include ceremonial gifts or awards that have insignificant monetary value; unsolicited gifts of nominal value or trivial items of informational value; or earned income from any person, other than a legislative agent, for personal services that are customarily provided in connection with the practice of a bona fide business, if that business initially began before the public official or employee conducting that business was elected or appointed to the public official’s or employee’s office or position of employment.

(I) “Employer” means any person who, directly or indirectly, engages an executive agency lobbyist or legislative agent.

(J) “Executive agency decision,” “executive agency lobbyist,” and “executive agency lobbying activity” have the same meanings as in section 121.60 of the Revised Code.

(K) “Legislation,” “legislative agent,” “financial transaction,” and “actively advocate” have the same meanings as in section 101.70 of the Revised Code.

(L) “Expenditure” has the same meaning as in section 101.70 of the Revised Code when used in relation to activities of a legislative agent, and the same meaning as in section 121.60 of the Revised Code when used in relation to activities of an executive agency lobbyist.

Last updated February 28, 2023 at 10:45 AM