Ohio Code 3319.317 – False report of employee misconduct prohibited
(A) As used in this section, “license” has the same meaning as in section 3319.31 of the Revised Code.
Terms Used In Ohio Code 3319.317
- Another: when used to designate the owner of property which is the subject of an offense, includes not only natural persons but also every other owner of property. See Ohio Code 1.02
- Person: includes an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, and association. See Ohio Code 1.59
- Property: means real and personal property. See Ohio Code 1.59
- Restitution: The court-ordered payment of money by the defendant to the victim for damages caused by the criminal action.
- state: means the state of Ohio. See Ohio Code 1.59
(B) No employee of a school district or educational service center shall do either of the following:
(1) Knowingly make a false report to the district or service center superintendent, or the superintendent’s designee, alleging misconduct by another employee of the district or service center;
(2) Knowingly cause the district or service center superintendent, or the superintendent’s designee, to make a false report of the alleged misconduct to the superintendent of public instruction or the state board of education.
(C) Any employee of a school district or educational service center who in good faith reports to the district or service center superintendent, or the superintendent’s designee, information about alleged misconduct committed by another employee of the district or service center shall be immune from any civil liability that otherwise might be incurred or imposed for injury, death, or loss to person or property as a result of the reporting of that information.
If the alleged misconduct involves a person who holds a license but the district or service center superintendent is not required to submit a report to the superintendent of public instruction under section 3319.313 of the Revised Code and the district or service center superintendent, or the superintendent’s designee, in good faith reports the alleged misconduct to the superintendent of public instruction or the state board, the district or service center superintendent, or the superintendent’s designee, shall be immune from any civil liability that otherwise might be incurred or imposed for injury, death, or loss to person or property as a result of the reporting of that information.
(D) No employee of a chartered nonpublic school shall do either of the following:
(1) Knowingly make a false report to the chief administrator of the school, or the chief administrator’s designee, alleging misconduct by another employee of the school;
(2) Knowingly cause the chief administrator, or the chief administrator’s designee, to make a false report of the alleged misconduct to the superintendent of public instruction or the state board.
(E) Any employee of a chartered nonpublic school who in good faith reports to the chief administrator of the school, or the chief administrator’s designee, information about alleged misconduct committed by another employee of the school shall be immune from any civil liability that otherwise might be incurred or imposed for injury, death, or loss to person or property as a result of the reporting of that information.
If the alleged misconduct involves a person who holds a license but the chief administrator is not required to submit a report to the superintendent of public instruction under section 3319.313 of the Revised Code and the chief administrator, or the chief administrator’s designee, in good faith reports the alleged misconduct to the superintendent of public instruction or the state board, the chief administrator, or the chief administrator’s designee, shall be immune from any civil liability that otherwise might be incurred or imposed for injury, death, or loss to person or property as a result of the reporting of that information.
(F)(1) In any civil action brought against a person in which it is alleged and proved that the person violated division (B) or (D) of this section, the court shall award the prevailing party reasonable attorney’s fees and costs that the prevailing party incurred in the civil action or as a result of the false report that was the basis of the violation.
(2) If a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to a violation of division (B) or (D) of this section, if the subject of the false report that was the basis of the violation was charged with any violation of a law or ordinance as a result of the false report, and if the subject of the false report is found not to be guilty of the charges brought against the subject as a result of the false report or those charges are dismissed, the court that sentences the person for the violation of division (B) or (D) of this section, as part of the sentence, shall order the person to pay restitution to the subject of the false report, in an amount equal to reasonable attorney’s fees and costs that the subject of the false report incurred as a result of or in relation to the charges.