Oregon Statutes 30.275 – Notice of claim; time of notice; time of action
(1) No action arising from any act or omission of a public body or an officer, employee or agent of a public body within the scope of ORS § 30.260 to 30.300 shall be maintained unless notice of claim is given as required by this section.
Terms Used In Oregon Statutes 30.275
- Damages: Money paid by defendants to successful plaintiffs in civil cases to compensate the plaintiffs for their injuries.
- Person: includes individuals, corporations, associations, firms, partnerships, limited liability companies and joint stock companies. See Oregon Statutes 174.100
- Plaintiff: The person who files the complaint in a civil lawsuit.
- public body: means state government bodies, local government bodies and special government bodies. See Oregon Statutes 174.109
- Statute: A law passed by a legislature.
- Tort: A civil wrong or breach of a duty to another person, as outlined by law. A very common tort is negligent operation of a motor vehicle that results in property damage and personal injury in an automobile accident.
(2) Notice of claim shall be given within the following applicable period of time, not including the period, not exceeding 90 days, during which the person injured is unable to give the notice because of the injury or because of minority, incompetency or other incapacity:
(a) For wrongful death, within one year after the alleged loss or injury.
(b) For all other claims, within 180 days after the alleged loss or injury.
(3) Notice of claim required by this section is satisfied by:
(a) Formal notice of claim as provided in subsections (4) and (5) of this section;
(b) Actual notice of claim as provided in subsection (6) of this section;
(c) Commencement of an action on the claim by or on behalf of the claimant within the applicable period of time provided in subsection (2) of this section; or
(d) Payment of all or any part of the claim by or on behalf of the public body at any time.
(4) Formal notice of claim is a written communication from a claimant or representative of a claimant containing:
(a) A statement that a claim for damages is or will be asserted against the public body or an officer, employee or agent of the public body;
(b) A description of the time, place and circumstances giving rise to the claim, so far as known to the claimant; and
(c) The name of the claimant and the mailing address to which correspondence concerning the claim may be sent.
(5) Formal notice of claim shall be given by mail or personal delivery:
(a) If the claim is against the state or an officer, employee or agent thereof, to the office of the Director of the Oregon Department of Administrative Services.
(b) If the claim is against a local public body or an officer, employee or agent thereof, to the public body at its principal administrative office, to any member of the governing body of the public body, or to an attorney designated by the governing body as its general counsel.
(6) Actual notice of claim is any communication by which any individual to whom notice may be given as provided in subsection (5) of this section or any person responsible for administering tort claims on behalf of the public body acquires actual knowledge of the time, place and circumstances giving rise to the claim, where the communication is such that a reasonable person would conclude that a particular person intends to assert a claim against the public body or an officer, employee or agent of the public body. A person responsible for administering tort claims on behalf of a public body is a person who, acting within the scope of the person’s responsibility, as an officer, employee or agent of a public body or as an employee or agent of an insurance carrier insuring the public body for risks within the scope of ORS § 30.260 to 30.300, engages in investigation, negotiation, adjustment or defense of claims within the scope of ORS § 30.260 to 30.300, or in furnishing or accepting forms for claimants to provide claim information, or in supervising any of those activities.
(7) In an action arising from any act or omission of a public body or an officer, employee or agent of a public body within the scope of ORS § 30.260 to 30.300, the plaintiff has the burden of proving that notice of claim was given as required by this section.
(8) The requirement that a notice of claim be given under subsections (1) to (7) of this section does not apply if:
(a)(A) The claimant was under the age of 18 years when the acts or omissions giving rise to a claim occurred;
(B) The claim is against the Department of Human Services or the Oregon Youth Authority; and
(C) The claimant was in the custody of the Department of Human Services pursuant to an order of a juvenile court under ORS § 419B.150, 419B.185, 419B.337 or 419B.527, or was in the custody of the Oregon Youth Authority under the provisions of ORS § 419C.478, 420.011 or 420A.040, when the acts or omissions giving rise to a claim occurred.
(b) The claim is against a private, nonprofit organization that provides public transportation services described under ORS § 30.260 (4)(d).
(9) Except as provided in ORS § 12.120, 12.135 and 659A.875, but notwithstanding any other provision of ORS Chapter 12 or other statute providing a limitation on the commencement of an action, an action arising from any act or omission of a public body or an officer, employee or agent of a public body within the scope of ORS § 30.260 to 30.300 shall be commenced within two years after the alleged loss or injury. [1967 c.627 § 5; 1969 c.429 § 3; 1975 c.604 § 1a; 1975 c.609 § 14; 1977 c.823 § 3; 1979 c.284 § 64; 1981 c.350 § 1; 1993 c.500 § 4; 1993 c.515 § 1; 2001 c.601 § 1; 2001 c.621 § 89; 2005 c.684 § 2; 2009 c.67 § 18]