Utah Code 20A-9-403. Regular primary elections

(1)

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Terms Used In Utah Code 20A-9-403

Ballot: means the storage medium, including a paper, mechanical, or electronic storage medium, that records an individual voter's vote. See Utah Code 20A-1-102
Candidates for elective office: means persons who file a declaration of candidacy under Section 20A-9-202 to run in a regular general election for a federal office, constitutional office, multicounty office, or county office. See Utah Code 20A-9-101
Continuing political party: means the same as that term is defined in Section 20A-8-101. See Utah Code 20A-9-101
Election: means a regular general election, a municipal general election, a statewide special election, a local special election, a regular primary election, a municipal primary election, and a special district election. See Utah Code 20A-1-102
Equal: means , with respect to biological sex, of the same value. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
Filing officer: means :
     (7)(a) the lieutenant governor, for:
          (7)(a)(i) the office of United States Senator and United States Representative; and
          (7)(a)(ii) all constitutional offices;
     (7)(b) for the office of a state senator, state representative, or the state school board, the lieutenant governor or the applicable clerk described in Subsection (7)(c) or (d);
     (7)(c) the county clerk, for county offices and local school district offices;
     (7)(d) the county clerk in the filer's county of residence, for multicounty offices;
     (7)(e) the city or town clerk, for municipal offices; or
     (7)(f) the special district clerk, for special district offices. See Utah Code 20A-9-101
Official ballot: means the ballots distributed by the election officer for voters to record their votes. See Utah Code 20A-1-102
Political division: includes a county, a city, a town, a special district, a school district, a legislative district, and a county prosecution district. See Utah Code 20A-9-101
Political party: means an organization of registered voters that has qualified to participate in an election by meeting the requirements of Chapter 8, Political Party Formation and Procedures. See Utah Code 20A-1-102
Polling place: means a building where voting is conducted. See Utah Code 20A-1-102
Position: means a square, circle, rectangle, or other geometric shape on a ballot in which the voter marks the voter's choice. See Utah Code 20A-1-102
Registration form: means a form by which an individual may register to vote under this title. See Utah Code 20A-1-102
Regular general election: means the election held throughout the state on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of each even-numbered year for the purposes established in Section 20A-1-201. See Utah Code 20A-1-102
Regular primary election: means the election, held on the date specified in Section Utah Code 20A-1-102
State: when applied to the different parts of the United States, includes a state, district, or territory of the United States. See Utah Code 68-3-12.5
Voter: means an individual who:
     (79)(a) meets the requirements for voting in an election;
     (79)(b) meets the requirements of election registration;
     (79)(c) is registered to vote; and
     (79)(d) is listed in the official register book. See Utah Code 20A-1-102
Voting precinct: means the smallest geographical voting unit, established under Chapter 5, Part 3, Duties of the County and Municipal Legislative Bodies. See Utah Code 20A-1-102

(1)(a) Candidates for elective office that are to be filled at the next regular general election shall be nominated in a regular primary election by direct vote of the people in the manner prescribed in this section. The regular primary election is held on the date specified in Section 20A-1-201.5. Nothing in this section shall affect a candidate’s ability to qualify for a regular general election‘s ballot as an unaffiliated candidate under Section 20A-9-501 or to participate in a regular general election as a write-in candidate under Section 20A-9-601.

(1)(b) Each registered political party that chooses to have the names of the registered political party’s candidates for elective office featured with party affiliation on the ballot at a regular general election shall comply with the requirements of this section and shall nominate the registered political party’s candidates for elective office in the manner described in this section.

(1)(c) A filing officer may not permit an official ballot at a regular general election to be produced or used if the ballot denotes affiliation between a registered political party or any other political group and a candidate for elective office who is not nominated in the manner prescribed in this section or in Subsection 20A-9-202(4).

(1)(d) Unless noted otherwise, the dates in this section refer to those that occur in each even-numbered year in which a regular general election will be held.

(2)

(2)(a) Each registered political party, in a statement filed with the lieutenant governor, shall:

(2)(a)(i) either declare the registered political party’s intent to participate in the next regular primary election or declare that the registered political party chooses not to have the names of the registered political party’s candidates for elective office featured on the ballot at the next regular general election; and

(2)(a)(ii) if the registered political party participates in the upcoming regular primary election, identify one or more registered political parties whose members may vote for the registered political party’s candidates and whether individuals identified as unaffiliated with a political party may vote for the registered political party’s candidates.

(2)(b)

(2)(b)(i) A registered political party that is a continuing political party shall file the statement described in Subsection (2)(a) with the lieutenant governor no later than 5 p.m. on November 30 of each odd-numbered year.

(2)(b)(ii) An organization that is seeking to become a registered political party under Section 20A-8-103 shall file the statement described in Subsection (2)(a) at the time that the registered political party files the petition described in Section 20A-8-103.

(3)

(3)(a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(e), an individual who submits a declaration of candidacy under Section 20A-9-202 shall appear as a candidate for elective office on the regular primary ballot of the registered political party listed on the declaration of candidacy only if the individual is certified by the appropriate filing officer as having submitted a nomination petition that was:

(3)(a)(i) circulated and completed in accordance with Section 20A-9-405; and

(3)(a)(ii) signed by at least 2% of the registered political party’s members who reside in the political division of the office that the individual seeks.

(3)(b)

(3)(b)(i) A candidate for elective office shall submit signatures for a nomination petition to the appropriate filing officer for verification and certification no later than 5 p.m. on the final day in March.

(3)(b)(ii) A candidate may supplement the candidate’s submissions at any time on or before the filing deadline.

(3)(c)

(3)(c)(i) The lieutenant governor shall determine for each elective office the total number of signatures that must be submitted under Subsection (3)(a)(ii) or 20A-9-408(8) by counting the aggregate number of individuals residing in each elective office’s political division who have designated a particular registered political party on the individuals’ voter registration forms on or before November 15 of each odd-numbered year.

(3)(c)(ii) The lieutenant governor shall publish the determination for each elective office no later than November 30 of each odd-numbered year.

(3)(d) The filing officer shall:

(3)(d)(i) except as otherwise provided in Section 20A-21-201, verify signatures on nomination petitions in a transparent and orderly manner, no later than 14 days after the day on which a candidate submits the signatures to the filing officer;

(3)(d)(ii) for all qualifying candidates for elective office who submit nomination petitions to the filing officer, issue certifications referenced in Subsection (3)(a) no later than the deadline described in Subsection 20A-9-202(1)(b);

(3)(d)(iii) consider active and inactive voters eligible to sign nomination petitions;

(3)(d)(iv) consider an individual who signs a nomination petition a member of a registered political party for purposes of Subsection (3)(a)(ii) if the individual has designated that registered political party as the individual’s party membership on the individual’s voter registration form; and

(3)(d)(v) except as otherwise provided in Section 20A-21-201 and with the assistance of the county clerk as applicable, use the procedures described in Section 20A-1-1002 to verify submitted nomination petition signatures, or use statistical sampling procedures to verify submitted nomination petition signatures in accordance with rules made under Subsection (3)(f).

(3)(e) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Subsection (3), a candidate for lieutenant governor may appear on the regular primary ballot of a registered political party without submitting nomination petitions if the candidate files a declaration of candidacy and complies with Subsection 20A-9-202(3).

(3)(f) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the director of elections, within the Office of the Lieutenant Governor, may make rules that:

(3)(f)(i) provide for the use of statistical sampling procedures that:

(3)(f)(i)(A) filing officers are required to use to verify signatures under Subsection (3)(d); and

(3)(f)(i)(B) reflect a bona fide effort to determine the validity of a candidate’s entire submission, using widely recognized statistical sampling techniques; and

(3)(f)(ii) provide for the transparent, orderly, and timely submission, verification, and certification of nomination petition signatures.

(3)(g) The county clerk shall:

(3)(g)(i) review the declarations of candidacy filed by candidates for local boards of education to determine if more than two candidates have filed for the same seat;

(3)(g)(ii) place the names of all candidates who have filed a declaration of candidacy for a local board of education seat on the nonpartisan section of the ballot if more than two candidates have filed for the same seat; and

(3)(g)(iii) determine the order of the local board of education candidates’ names on the ballot in accordance with Section 20A-6-305.

(4)

(4)(a) Before the deadline described in Subsection 20A-9-409(4)(c), the lieutenant governor shall provide to the county clerks:

(4)(a)(i) a list of the names of all candidates for federal, constitutional, multi-county, single county, and county offices who have received certifications under Subsection (3), along with instructions on how those names shall appear on the primary election ballot in accordance with Section 20A-6-305; and

(4)(a)(ii) a list of unopposed candidates for elective office who have been nominated by a registered political party under Subsection (5)(c) and instruct the county clerks to exclude the unopposed candidates from the primary election ballot.

(4)(b) A candidate for lieutenant governor and a candidate for governor campaigning as joint-ticket running mates shall appear jointly on the primary election ballot.

(4)(c) After the county clerk receives the certified list from the lieutenant governor under Subsection (4)(a), the county clerk shall post or publish a primary election notice in substantially the following form:

“Notice is given that a primary election will be held Tuesday, June ____, ________(year), to nominate party candidates for the parties and candidates for nonpartisan local school board positions listed on the primary ballot. The polling place for voting precinct ____ is ____. The polls will open at 7 a.m. and continue open until 8 p.m. of the same day. Attest: county clerk.”

(5)

(5)(a) A candidate who, at the regular primary election, receives the highest number of votes cast for the office sought by the candidate is:

(5)(a)(i) nominated for that office by the candidate’s registered political party; or

(5)(a)(ii) for a nonpartisan local school board position, nominated for that office.

(5)(b) If two or more candidates are to be elected to the office at the regular general election, those party candidates equal in number to positions to be filled who receive the highest number of votes at the regular primary election are the nominees of the candidates’ party for those positions.

(5)(c)

(5)(c)(i) As used in this Subsection (5)(c), a candidate is “unopposed” if:

(5)(c)(i)(A) no individual other than the candidate receives a certification under Subsection (3) for the regular primary election ballot of the candidate’s registered political party for a particular elective office; or

(5)(c)(i)(B) for an office where more than one individual is to be elected or nominated, the number of candidates who receive certification under Subsection (3) for the regular primary election of the candidate’s registered political party does not exceed the total number of candidates to be elected or nominated for that office.

(5)(c)(ii) A candidate who is unopposed for an elective office in the regular primary election of a registered political party is nominated by the party for that office without appearing on the primary election ballot.

(6) The expense of providing all ballots, blanks, or other supplies to be used at any primary election provided for by this section, and all expenses necessarily incurred in the preparation for or the conduct of that primary election shall be paid out of the treasury of the county or state, in the same manner as for the regular general elections.

(7) An individual may not file a declaration of candidacy for a registered political party of which the individual is not a member, except to the extent that the registered political party permits otherwise under the registered political party’s bylaws.

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