As used in sections 3310.51 to 3310.64 of the Revised Code:

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(A) “Alternative public provider” means either of the following providers that agrees to enroll a child in the provider’s special education program to implement the child’s individualized education program and to which the eligible applicant owes fees for the services provided to the child:

(1) A school district that is not the school district in which the child is entitled to attend school or the child’s school district of residence, if different;

(2) A public entity other than a school district.

(B) “Child with a disability” and “individualized education program” have the same meanings as in section 3323.01 of the Revised Code.

(C) “Eligible applicant” means any of the following:

(1) Either of the natural or adoptive parents of a qualified special education child, except as otherwise specified in this division. When the marriage of the natural or adoptive parents of the student has been terminated by a divorce, dissolution of marriage, or annulment, or when the natural or adoptive parents of the student are living separate and apart under a legal separation decree, and a court has issued an order allocating the parental rights and responsibilities with respect to the child, “eligible applicant” means the residential parent as designated by the court. If the court issues a shared parenting decree, “eligible applicant” means either parent. “Eligible applicant” does not mean a parent whose custodial rights have been terminated.

(2) The custodian of a qualified special education child, when a court has granted temporary, legal, or permanent custody of the child to an individual other than either of the natural or adoptive parents of the child or to a government agency;

(3) The guardian of a qualified special education child, when a court has appointed a guardian for the child;

(4) The grandparent of a qualified special education child, when the grandparent is the child’s attorney in fact under a power of attorney executed under sections 3109.51 to 3109.62 of the Revised Code or when the grandparent has executed a caretaker authorization affidavit under sections 3109.65 to 3109.73 of the Revised Code;

(5) The surrogate parent appointed for a qualified special education child pursuant to division (B) of section 3323.05 and section 3323.051 of the Revised Code;

(6) A qualified special education child, if the child does not have a custodian or guardian and the child is at least eighteen years of age.

(D) “Entitled to attend school” means entitled to attend school in a school district under sections 3313.64 and 3313.65 of the Revised Code.

(E) “Formula ADM” has the same meaning as in section 3317.02 of the Revised Code.

(F) “Qualified special education child” is a child for whom all of the following conditions apply:

(1) The child is at least five years of age and less than twenty-two years of age.

(2) The school district in which the child is entitled to attend school, or the child’s school district of residence if different, has identified the child as a child with a disability.

(3) The school district in which the child is entitled to attend school, or the child’s school district of residence if different, has developed an individualized education program under Chapter 3323 of the Revised Code for the child.

(4) The child either:

(a) Was enrolled in the schools of the school district in which the child is entitled to attend school in any grade from kindergarten through twelve in the school year prior to the school year in which a scholarship is first sought for the child;

(b) Is eligible to enter school in any grade kindergarten through twelve in the school district in which the child is entitled to attend school in the school year in which a scholarship is first sought for the child.

(5) The department of education and workforce has not approved a scholarship for the child under the educational choice scholarship pilot program, under sections 3310.01 to 3310.17 of the Revised Code, the autism scholarship program, under section 3310.41 of the Revised Code, or the pilot project scholarship program, under sections 3313.974 to 3313.979 of the Revised Code for the same school year in which a scholarship under the Jon Peterson special needs scholarship program is sought.

(6) The child and the child’s parents are in compliance with the state compulsory attendance law under Chapter 3321 of the Revised Code.

(G) “Registered private provider” means a nonpublic school or other nonpublic entity that has been registered by the superintendent of public instruction under section 3310.58 of the Revised Code prior to the effective date of this amendment or the department of education and workforce on or after that date.

(H) “Scholarship” means a scholarship awarded under the Jon Peterson special needs scholarship program pursuant to sections 3310.51 to 3310.64 of the Revised Code.

(I) “School district of residence” has the same meaning as in section 3323.01 of the Revised Code. A community school established under Chapter 3314 of the Revised Code is not a “school district of residence” for purposes of sections 3310.51 to 3310.64 of the Revised Code.

(J) “School year” has the same meaning as in section 3313.62 of the Revised Code.

(K) “Special education program” means a school or facility that provides special education and related services to children with disabilities.